1st
half day : L’île de la Cité Berceau
Historique de Paris
FLUCTUA NEC MERGITUR :
the
coat of arms explanation

Just
like New York, London or even Lisbon, Paris was born from a
river:la Seine. The town and river united make one.
The town
is a jewel-box to the river, and the river offers a cradle to the City.
The
river favors human presence:hunters, since the Vth millenium BC
(fouille
de Beaugrenelle). Even then, the river use to be used for
communicating(dugout canoes discovered at Bercy). The city’s
Island in the middle of the Seine formed a perfect refuge.
The
name Paris comes from a Gaulois tribe called Parisii who have
been settled there since 250 BC. The Thermes and les
arènes,
between the Saint Michel and Saint Germain Boulevard are the only
visible relics of the Roman occupation. Well protected, Paris has
always
been able to resist great dangers of which the threat from the Huns in
451 was the most dangerous. Genevieve, a Parisian girl organised the
Resistance, the Huns avoided Paris , and the Parisians made Genevieve
their patron saint.
King Clovis made Paris his
capital city. He,
as well as all the French kings are therefore burried in the Saint
Denis basilica , northern Paris. It is only in the 12th century with
the
Capétiens kings that Paris becomes the capital of the french
Kingdom.
We
propose that you start your visit of Paris with
“L’île de la Cité”
and the Notre Dame
Cathedral:arrêt n°4 red
bus
In
1163, the first stone of the “cathédrale de Paris”
was layed by Louis VII and the pope Alexandre III. The most important
works lasted until 1430 for King Henry IV of England’s
crowning. It’s restoration and embelishment however last to
this
very day. A lot of work and guides exist on the Notre Dame de Paris
cathedral. We recommend you this site over the
net : http://ndparis.free.fr.
After
the Notre Dame visit, a stroll
in the city of the island(Cité de l’île)
is
compulsory until the west point of the island:square du Vert Galant(the
young and restless) ; a Paris lover rendez-vous. On the way,
one can
admire the “Conciergerie”,
the Austrian Queen Anne’s
prison, the Holy Chapelle and the Palais de Justice
; you will succumb to
Place Dauphin’s
provincial charm ; you will salute king Henry
IV’s equestrian statue before taking the “pont
Neuf”, the oldest bridge in Paris built
on Henry IV’s orders.
At this
point of the visit, we propose you the following alternative :
You
can either go to the Louvre museum so that you can visit it in the
second half of the day or you can continue on our itinerary.
You
will cross the Seine and reach the colonnade du Louvre
so that you can find the red
bus at the 3rd Stop.
The
bus will make you redo the tour round the island(you will see
l’hotel de ville:Town
hall) before renewing a remarcable stroll
on the quais rive gauche:
south bank of the Seine by passing infront of
the Institute and the Orsay museum (arrêt des cars rouges
n°5:5th red bus stop)then the parliament and the Concorde
bridge
and last but not least la place Concorde:
concorde place, you will
then go up la rue Royale passing infront of the famous restaurant
“chez Maxime” on the left, infront of the Madeleine
church, and by the Madeleine boulevard in the Opera’s
direction
where you get off at the 6th red bus stop:stop n°6 red bus.
The
Orsini attack made Napoleon III decide to build the Opera: by the
decreet of September 29th, 1860he declares it as a public necissity to
build a beautiful theater to replace the one in rue Le Peletier. A
competition was organised, 171 candidate had to present a project, they
would discuss later, but it is Charles Garnier, a young chitect not
very
well know but who won the grand prize of Rome in 1848 who was
unanimously approved and recieved 1500 francs. Paris’ opera
is one
of the biggest and most beautiful theaters in the world. Visits to the
Opera are allowed.
Second half-day:Le
musée Grevin (the grevin museum)
for
the second part of your day, we propse a very fun visit:The Grevin
museum that you will find by walking up the big boulevards of Baron
Haussmann(or a the opera’s subway to "Grands Boulevards"
station). It is the
Baron Haussmann who in the 20th century made paris a modern city. At
first criticized by the parisian “inteligentsia”
his
futuristic vision of Paris got him general admiration, he was therfor a
model to many other
towns : Bruxelles, Milan, Rome, Barcelone, Anvers, Dresde, Chicago,
Vienne....
At
the Grevin museum,
you will be abble to meet Paris’ “most
famous” celebrities and in the most realistic decorations.
Photos
are allowed and when you get back home you willl find great pleasure in
surprising your friends with a photo of you and Paris’
mayor, Madame de Fontenay, or your children with Lorie...